Rome, the magnificent capital of Italy
Rome is the capital of Italy, in the region of Lazio and Rome the same province
city, it is located in the west central Italy, near the Tyrrhenian Sea, and its
extension reaches both banks of the Tiber River. The city has an area 1,285
square kilometers, taking into account the Tiber Island.
The Roma population reaches 2.7 million. It is one of the most visited cities in the world with an average of 12 million tourists a year who come to tour Rome. The official language is Italian him, the official currency is the Euro and the time zone is GMT + 1.
Traditionally it is given the founding of Rome in 753 BC on the Seven Hills located near ancient Rome. Currently Rome is divided into two main areas, the historic area located in the city center, composed of all monuments and historical sites, and the surrounding area or periphery, consisting of modern buildings and traditional neighborhoods of the city .
The area known as the historic center is made up of 22 districts or "Rioni", the oldest belonging to the sixth century BC and the last one created in 1920 and known as Prati and name. The historic part of Rome is surrounded by the Aurelian Wall.
As part of the communal territory of the town, stands the Vatican, dioceses of the Catholic Church and home to the Pope, as independent state since 1929 due to the Lateran Pact. The Vatican has an area of land of 0.349 square kilometers and a population of nearly a thousand. In the Vatican you can find the world's largest dome in the Basilica of San Pedro.
The Roma population reaches 2.7 million. It is one of the most visited cities in the world with an average of 12 million tourists a year who come to tour Rome. The official language is Italian him, the official currency is the Euro and the time zone is GMT + 1.
Traditionally it is given the founding of Rome in 753 BC on the Seven Hills located near ancient Rome. Currently Rome is divided into two main areas, the historic area located in the city center, composed of all monuments and historical sites, and the surrounding area or periphery, consisting of modern buildings and traditional neighborhoods of the city .
The area known as the historic center is made up of 22 districts or "Rioni", the oldest belonging to the sixth century BC and the last one created in 1920 and known as Prati and name. The historic part of Rome is surrounded by the Aurelian Wall.
As part of the communal territory of the town, stands the Vatican, dioceses of the Catholic Church and home to the Pope, as independent state since 1929 due to the Lateran Pact. The Vatican has an area of land of 0.349 square kilometers and a population of nearly a thousand. In the Vatican you can find the world's largest dome in the Basilica of San Pedro.
Rome is home to the Italian parliament and all government bodies and Italian
and international art institutions. Rome caters mainly economically from
tourism and trade. The fashion house, the jewelry and luxury goods shops are
predominant in the main streets of Rome, the center of fashion and style
settles over the city.
In the cold winter season it is not excessive, so it is wearable. The weather cools and temperatures average between 5 and 15 degrees Celsius. Between January and February temperatures can drop to zero degrees.
Perhaps the least ideal time is in autumn, due to the constant rains during September and October. In spring, in the months of March and April, rain is also common.
Transportation in Rome is not complicated, its metro system divided into two main lines that border the city make the entrance accessible anywhere in Rome. The main station is Termini, there can also find the bus station and the departure of national and international trains. Between the two subway lines, the most used is the A line, especially useful for tourists, as it has stations in major places like the Plaza de Popolo and Piazza Spagna, among the highlights. Line B is mainly used to go to the Roman Coliseum or the Forums.
If transportation is desired bus tickets can be purchased at the stations and on the newsstands located throughout the city. The cost for the bus or subway is a short euro, but the best option is to purchase the BTI form, consisting of a ticket valid for three days and useful to the subway or the bus, the cost is 11 euros . Another transportation option is the tram and filobus, both through the city completely, they are not as used by tourists, but it is also a good alternative to get around in the Roman city.
In the cold winter season it is not excessive, so it is wearable. The weather cools and temperatures average between 5 and 15 degrees Celsius. Between January and February temperatures can drop to zero degrees.
Perhaps the least ideal time is in autumn, due to the constant rains during September and October. In spring, in the months of March and April, rain is also common.
Transportation in Rome is not complicated, its metro system divided into two main lines that border the city make the entrance accessible anywhere in Rome. The main station is Termini, there can also find the bus station and the departure of national and international trains. Between the two subway lines, the most used is the A line, especially useful for tourists, as it has stations in major places like the Plaza de Popolo and Piazza Spagna, among the highlights. Line B is mainly used to go to the Roman Coliseum or the Forums.
If transportation is desired bus tickets can be purchased at the stations and on the newsstands located throughout the city. The cost for the bus or subway is a short euro, but the best option is to purchase the BTI form, consisting of a ticket valid for three days and useful to the subway or the bus, the cost is 11 euros . Another transportation option is the tram and filobus, both through the city completely, they are not as used by tourists, but it is also a good alternative to get around in the Roman city.
There is no excuse for visiting this magnificent city, flights to Rome from
other cities are very cheap, for example, Rome and Madrid flights Barcelona
Rome flights. Therefore, the city offers one of the largest hotel deals at the
European level, so you can find hotels in Rome.
The impressive Roman monuments
What to visit in Rome
The Forums
During the time of the Empire, the Forum was the center of discussion to do political, commercial and religious, exactly from the second century BC, when Rome became the capital of the empire for centuries. The forum were meeting places and discussion, as important as the Colosseum and the Stadium. The Forum lived the emperor and his closest followers of political and military order. It was a strategic location for Roman life.
Today Forums are divided according to their origin and access is possible by the various areas of income, for any of them is priced entry. The ruins are impressive and highlights the Roman Forum and the Coliseum.
The Trajan Forum
What to visit in Rome
The Forums
During the time of the Empire, the Forum was the center of discussion to do political, commercial and religious, exactly from the second century BC, when Rome became the capital of the empire for centuries. The forum were meeting places and discussion, as important as the Colosseum and the Stadium. The Forum lived the emperor and his closest followers of political and military order. It was a strategic location for Roman life.
Today Forums are divided according to their origin and access is possible by the various areas of income, for any of them is priced entry. The ruins are impressive and highlights the Roman Forum and the Coliseum.
The Trajan Forum
Forums to travel between the
Trajan Forum, located near Piazza Venezia, previously has been named as one of
the wonders of the classical time stands out. At present it is only possible to
know a small part of the ancient market town since mostly it is damaged or ruined.
This forum is the first visit in any of the courses they choose to visit the
old part of Rome.
Located on the floor of what was the commercial area of Trajan's Forum, you can be found Trajan's Column, one of the most admirable classics preserved until today. The work dates from the year 113 A.D. and it was built to commemorate the emperor's victories. The monument is 40 meters high and on the surface can be spotted scenes of the victorious campaigns. In principle, the monument was part of the Basilica Ulpia. The Trajan Forum stands out as the last of the Roman Forum.
The Palatine Forum
The Palatine Forum is located in Via di San Gregorio, you can be reached most easily by bus lines 75, 81, 116 and 117, and also using the metro Coliseum. The Forum is open to the public Monday through Saturday from 9 am to 6 pm and Sunday from 9 am to pm.
According to history and tradition, it would place the brothers Romulus and Remus became the foundation of ancient Rome can be found around the most impressive residences of the Roman Empire. Within the Forum you can be found the villa and the Domus Domus Flavio Augustaza, two of the most visited places by tourists. The first was used as a site for imperial assemblies and the second was used as private residence of the emperor.
The Colosseum
Located on the floor of what was the commercial area of Trajan's Forum, you can be found Trajan's Column, one of the most admirable classics preserved until today. The work dates from the year 113 A.D. and it was built to commemorate the emperor's victories. The monument is 40 meters high and on the surface can be spotted scenes of the victorious campaigns. In principle, the monument was part of the Basilica Ulpia. The Trajan Forum stands out as the last of the Roman Forum.
The Palatine Forum
The Palatine Forum is located in Via di San Gregorio, you can be reached most easily by bus lines 75, 81, 116 and 117, and also using the metro Coliseum. The Forum is open to the public Monday through Saturday from 9 am to 6 pm and Sunday from 9 am to pm.
According to history and tradition, it would place the brothers Romulus and Remus became the foundation of ancient Rome can be found around the most impressive residences of the Roman Empire. Within the Forum you can be found the villa and the Domus Domus Flavio Augustaza, two of the most visited places by tourists. The first was used as a site for imperial assemblies and the second was used as private residence of the emperor.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in Rome and
capacity was built porencargo of Vespasian in 72 AD on a site that was part of
the Domus Aurea Di Nero. It presents an elegant and monumental structure
This consists of about eighty arches that welcome 55 000 spectators able to enter the premises. His inauguration was given in the year 80 B.C. by Emperor Titus Caesar. In antiquity, the Coliseum was covered by an immense canvas driven by pulleys to the days of excessive sun.
The Coliseum looks impressive to visitors, its monumental structure and several levels found beneath the surface for centuries has captivated those who have been privileged to study it or cross it. Its function was to entertain the audience with performances of struggle and most heartbreaking of Roman blood.
The Coliseum can be reached using the Colosseo Metro or buses 75, 81 and 85. The visit can be made through different tourist itineraries and stays open from April until September, from 9 am to 7 in the afternoon. In the months of October to March, it remains open from 9 am to 3:30 pm.
The Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea is located on Via della Domus Aurea, you can be reached using the Metro Colosseum or through lines 75, 81, 85 and 87 bus. It is open from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 8 pm. Booking with time to visit is necessary.
This consists of about eighty arches that welcome 55 000 spectators able to enter the premises. His inauguration was given in the year 80 B.C. by Emperor Titus Caesar. In antiquity, the Coliseum was covered by an immense canvas driven by pulleys to the days of excessive sun.
The Coliseum looks impressive to visitors, its monumental structure and several levels found beneath the surface for centuries has captivated those who have been privileged to study it or cross it. Its function was to entertain the audience with performances of struggle and most heartbreaking of Roman blood.
The Coliseum can be reached using the Colosseo Metro or buses 75, 81 and 85. The visit can be made through different tourist itineraries and stays open from April until September, from 9 am to 7 in the afternoon. In the months of October to March, it remains open from 9 am to 3:30 pm.
The Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea is located on Via della Domus Aurea, you can be reached using the Metro Colosseum or through lines 75, 81, 85 and 87 bus. It is open from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 8 pm. Booking with time to visit is necessary.
Found in good state of restoration time and therefore
closed to the public, the Domus Aurea again is open to be visited, although the
current area is on serving, much less the original, you can admire the
monumental design of its interior, a former Palace originally occupied the
entire south side of the Palatine Forum. Its total area was similar to 25
coliseums.
Church of the Gesu
It is located in the Plaza de Ges, you can easily use the lines 40, 46, 62, 64, 70, 81 and 492 bus. Public access is available Monday to Sunday from 6 am to 7 am and 15 pm. There is an interval from noon until 4 in the afternoon when left untreated.
The church was built between 1568 and 1584, it is considered the first Jesuit church founded in Rome. It is a representative monument of the time of the counter. Most notable is the pulpit, the high altar and the extraordinary beauty of the dome. The decoration with which account the church is another reason why it's worth your admiration.
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Built in 1634, the church is one of the most important monuments of Rome, was formerly known under the name of Church of San Carlino and the order of the Trinitarian barefoot. The beauty of its forms between concave and convex and the genius of its architecture, along with the imposing dome; They are the major attractions of the church and a sample of the genius who was his mentor, the master Borromini.
It is located on the Via del Quirinnale, number 23. The arrival by bus is the most feasible, using the lines 52, 53, 61, 62 and 95. The customer service is 9 and 30 am to 12 noon and 30 .
The Pantheon
Church of the Gesu
It is located in the Plaza de Ges, you can easily use the lines 40, 46, 62, 64, 70, 81 and 492 bus. Public access is available Monday to Sunday from 6 am to 7 am and 15 pm. There is an interval from noon until 4 in the afternoon when left untreated.
The church was built between 1568 and 1584, it is considered the first Jesuit church founded in Rome. It is a representative monument of the time of the counter. Most notable is the pulpit, the high altar and the extraordinary beauty of the dome. The decoration with which account the church is another reason why it's worth your admiration.
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Built in 1634, the church is one of the most important monuments of Rome, was formerly known under the name of Church of San Carlino and the order of the Trinitarian barefoot. The beauty of its forms between concave and convex and the genius of its architecture, along with the imposing dome; They are the major attractions of the church and a sample of the genius who was his mentor, the master Borromini.
It is located on the Via del Quirinnale, number 23. The arrival by bus is the most feasible, using the lines 52, 53, 61, 62 and 95. The customer service is 9 and 30 am to 12 noon and 30 .
The Pantheon
The Pantheon is located on the Place de la Rotonda, it
can be accessed via the bus lines 40, 46, 62, 64, 70, 81, 87, 116 and 492.
Access to visitors is prepared from 8 and 30 am to 7 pm Monday through Saturday
and Sunday from 9 am to pm.
The Pantheon is regarded as the most representative monumental milestone of the Roman Empire, besides being the best preserved historic site of their civilization. It was built in 118 AD, is a temple whose aim was to revere the mythological gods.
Its circular shape preceded by a loggia square columns and a pediment. The central part is made up of a sphere of radius 43.3. Access to the interior is restricted to a single entry, known as the oculus and located at the top of the Pantheon. Today the Pantheon serves to house the remains of the most important people in history and Roman and Italian tradition.
The Vatican Museum
It is located in the Vatican City, the most recommended way is using the tram 1B2 or the lineas23 buses, 40 and 64. The customer service is reserved from Monday through Saturday from 9 am to 2 later. The last Sunday of each month admission is 9 am to pm.
The museum boasts one of the finest art collections in the world. Originally built as a residence for the popes of the Renaissance, in the eighteenth century for the first time was part of an art exhibition of works collected by the popes until then.
The Pantheon is regarded as the most representative monumental milestone of the Roman Empire, besides being the best preserved historic site of their civilization. It was built in 118 AD, is a temple whose aim was to revere the mythological gods.
Its circular shape preceded by a loggia square columns and a pediment. The central part is made up of a sphere of radius 43.3. Access to the interior is restricted to a single entry, known as the oculus and located at the top of the Pantheon. Today the Pantheon serves to house the remains of the most important people in history and Roman and Italian tradition.
The Vatican Museum
It is located in the Vatican City, the most recommended way is using the tram 1B2 or the lineas23 buses, 40 and 64. The customer service is reserved from Monday through Saturday from 9 am to 2 later. The last Sunday of each month admission is 9 am to pm.
The museum boasts one of the finest art collections in the world. Originally built as a residence for the popes of the Renaissance, in the eighteenth century for the first time was part of an art exhibition of works collected by the popes until then.
Among the highlights, is the Gregorian Egyptian Museum,
which stores important documents of ancient Egyptian civilization. Sample includes
mummies, sarcophagi and tombstones. The statues of the Roman period are also
seen in the exhibition.
The memorial museum is a must on any tour intending to do for Rome. The magnitude of its collections and impressive architecture that surrounds it, are two of the reasons why we can not miss this museum.
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is located in Fountain Square, access can be done through the lineas52, 53, 58, 63 and 630 bus or by metro Barberini.
The Trevi Fountain is a triumphal arch exposed in the external facade of the palace. Comprising an allegory of Neptune, god of the seas, is portrayed pulling their horses and accompanied by Abundance and Health. It was built by Nicola Salvi in the year 1763 and has become an essential point for any tourist who comes to Rome. Tradition says that when approaching the source, the visitor must throw two coins, the first forward to returning to Rome and the second asking the desire that you see fit.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli
The church is located in the Plaza de San Pedro, the entrance for visitors is allowed every day from 7 am to 12 and 30 the day, and 3 and 30 pm to 6 pm .
The memorial museum is a must on any tour intending to do for Rome. The magnitude of its collections and impressive architecture that surrounds it, are two of the reasons why we can not miss this museum.
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is located in Fountain Square, access can be done through the lineas52, 53, 58, 63 and 630 bus or by metro Barberini.
The Trevi Fountain is a triumphal arch exposed in the external facade of the palace. Comprising an allegory of Neptune, god of the seas, is portrayed pulling their horses and accompanied by Abundance and Health. It was built by Nicola Salvi in the year 1763 and has become an essential point for any tourist who comes to Rome. Tradition says that when approaching the source, the visitor must throw two coins, the first forward to returning to Rome and the second asking the desire that you see fit.
The Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli
The church is located in the Plaza de San Pedro, the entrance for visitors is allowed every day from 7 am to 12 and 30 the day, and 3 and 30 pm to 6 pm .
The main attraction of the basilica is it Moses of
Michelangelo, a curious sculpture accompanying the funeral of Pope Giulio II
added. It was this pope who commissioned the reconstruction of the Basilica and
Michelangelo sculpture. The first of August is celebrated all Annos why the
basilica was built, is called the celebration of San Pedro Cadenas.
Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano
The basilica is located in Piazza San Giovanni in Laternao, number 4. It can be reached using the lines 81, 85, 87, 673 and 810 bus. Access to the public from 7 am to 7 pm from April to September. The months of October to March, the hours are from 7 am to 6 pm.
The church had to be repaired and rebuilt several times due to various fires suffered, however has maintained its classic look. The basilica was used as residence of the Pope until 1309.
San Pietro in Montorio
The convent is located in the Plaza de San Pedro, number 2. The way is using lines 44 and 75 of the bus. It remains open every day from 7 to 30 am to noon and from 4 pm to 6 pm.
Located on the hill south of Trastevere, the structures are erected monastery from the fifteenth century, inside you can see paintings and artworks, but what stands out is the Temple of Bramante that decorates inside a true work of art.
Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano
The basilica is located in Piazza San Giovanni in Laternao, number 4. It can be reached using the lines 81, 85, 87, 673 and 810 bus. Access to the public from 7 am to 7 pm from April to September. The months of October to March, the hours are from 7 am to 6 pm.
The church had to be repaired and rebuilt several times due to various fires suffered, however has maintained its classic look. The basilica was used as residence of the Pope until 1309.
San Pietro in Montorio
The convent is located in the Plaza de San Pedro, number 2. The way is using lines 44 and 75 of the bus. It remains open every day from 7 to 30 am to noon and from 4 pm to 6 pm.
Located on the hill south of Trastevere, the structures are erected monastery from the fifteenth century, inside you can see paintings and artworks, but what stands out is the Temple of Bramante that decorates inside a true work of art.
The monument represents the heyday of the Roman Empire,
is also one of the main monuments of the city and one of the must-see places to
visit for any tourist.
Sant'Agnese in Agone
The church is located in Piazza Navona, the best way is using the lines 40, 46, 62, 67, 64, 70 and 81 of the bus. It is open to the public every day. By Carlo Rinaldi, it was built on the site that was chosen for Santa Ana meets his martyrdom, why is that bears his name.
With a wonderful architecture and design composed of concave and convex shapes, enhancement of the surface is a source of wonder for visitors.
The church represents the internal battle of Bernini and Barromini, why in the facade the characters appear with the protected head in his hands, the idea was that the facade would not last long before being brought down, luckily for history, It remains erected until today and is part of the main attractions of the old Roman Empire.
Sant'Agnese in Agone
The church is located in Piazza Navona, the best way is using the lines 40, 46, 62, 67, 64, 70 and 81 of the bus. It is open to the public every day. By Carlo Rinaldi, it was built on the site that was chosen for Santa Ana meets his martyrdom, why is that bears his name.
With a wonderful architecture and design composed of concave and convex shapes, enhancement of the surface is a source of wonder for visitors.
The church represents the internal battle of Bernini and Barromini, why in the facade the characters appear with the protected head in his hands, the idea was that the facade would not last long before being brought down, luckily for history, It remains erected until today and is part of the main attractions of the old Roman Empire.
Capitol Museum
The museum is located in Capitol Capitol Square, the income is allowed visitors from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 9 pm.
The Capitol is comprised of a set of museums created in 1471 by Pope Sixtus IV, based on donations mainly based on his personal collection of statues. The Capitol also has a famous Pinacoteca.
The museum currently has one of the most important and extensive collections of artistic history of Roman culture. The collection is divided into two major sections, each engaged in a building; the New Palace and the Palace of the Conservatory. Now they have been working on extensions, as is the case Caffarelly Palace and the Palace of Clementito, both considered as part of the museum today.
Among the most interesting to see the collections,
highlights the statue of Marcus Aurelius and the Lupa Capitol, it can be found
in the gallery works of Guido Reni, Pietro Cortona, among others. Van Dyck's
portraits are also very interesting to know.
Roman College
It is located near the Facchino Fontanella, in the square of the Roman College. The most accessible way is using the lines 40, 46, 62, 64, 70, 81 and 492 bus.
The monument was built at the request of Pope Gregory XIII to be used as a residence for the Jesuits at the time of the Counter Reformation. On the main facade you can see a big tower with a clock dating from 1787 and working to observe the climate of the city.
La Fontanella is a source of Facchino an unknown character in the middle, and the statue is part of the singers statues of Rome. The fountain dates back to 500 A.D. and it was built by Jacobin del Conte.
Roman College
It is located near the Facchino Fontanella, in the square of the Roman College. The most accessible way is using the lines 40, 46, 62, 64, 70, 81 and 492 bus.
The monument was built at the request of Pope Gregory XIII to be used as a residence for the Jesuits at the time of the Counter Reformation. On the main facade you can see a big tower with a clock dating from 1787 and working to observe the climate of the city.
La Fontanella is a source of Facchino an unknown character in the middle, and the statue is part of the singers statues of Rome. The fountain dates back to 500 A.D. and it was built by Jacobin del Conte.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario